Theories of change

Learning often aims to spark change—whether in behavior, mindset, or performance. Theories of change help explain how and why people shift what they do, and what conditions make that change more likely to last. While not always about instruction directly, these models are essential for anyone designing programs meant to influence real-world outcomes. This section explores frameworks that can help you plan for change, not just hope for it.

7 minute read

Appreciative Inquiry

Learn what Appreciative Inquiry is, how it works, and where it applies. Covers principles, the 5-D cycle, and implications for corporate learning.

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7 minute read

Beckhard-Harris Change Formula

Learn how the Beckhard-Harris Change Formula helps assess readiness for change by evaluating dissatisfaction, vision, and first steps against resistance.

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6 minute read

Immunity to Change Model

The Immunity to Change model helps uncover hidden psychological barriers to behavior change, promoting sustainable growth in individuals and organizations.

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6 minute read

Kotter’s Change Model

Kotter’s Change Model offers a strategic roadmap for leading organizational transformation, focusing on urgency, leadership, and momentum.

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6 minute read

Lewin’s Change Model

Lewin’s Change Model offers a three-stage framework for managing organizational change—unfreezing, changing, and refreezing—guiding successful transformation.

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8 minute read

McKinsey 7-S Framework

The McKinsey 7-S Framework helps organizations align strategy, structure, systems, and culture to drive successful change and performance.

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6 minute read

Nudge Theory

Nudge Theory leverages small, subtle changes in decision-making context to encourage better behavior, enhancing learning and participation in L&D.

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7 minute read

Transtheoretical Model of Change

The Transtheoretical Model of Change helps understand behavior change as a process through stages, offering insights for personal and organizational growth.

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7 minute read

Whole Person Learning

Whole Person Learning is a model for assessing and designing behavior change, addressing cognitive, environmental, and social influences.

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